Tile refers to thin, flat slabs made from materials like ceramic, porcelain, or stone, used to cover surfaces such as floors, walls, and roofs. It is a versatile building material known for durability, water resistance, and aesthetic appeal. Common types include ceramic tiles, porcelain tiles, glazed tiles, and mosaic tiles.
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Product Description
Applications
1. Residential:
- Flooring: Porcelain or vitrified tiles for kitchens, bathrooms.
- Walls: Glazed ceramic tiles in showers or backsplashes.
2. Commercial: High-traffic areas like malls or offices using anti-slip tiles.
3. Outdoor: Frost-resistant porcelain tiles for patios or pool decks.
Features
- Durability: Resistant to scratches, stains, and moisture.
- Thermal Stability: Withstands temperature fluctuations (tested via thermal shock resistance).
- Aesthetic Variety: Available in matte, polished, or textured finishes; patterns include wood, stone, or metallic effects.
-Eco-Friendly Options: Recycled glass tiles or energy-efficient production methods.
Standards
1. ISO 13006: Specifies technical requirements for ceramic tiles, including dimensions, surface quality, and mechanical properties.
2. ASTM C648: Tests breaking strength of floor tiles.
3. EN 14411: European standard for ceramic tiles, covering classifications and performance criteria.
Key Parameters
1. Dimension*: Common sizes range from 30×30 cm to 60×60 cm for floor tiles, and 10×10 cm to 30×60 cm for wall tiles.
2. Thickness: Typically 8–12 mm for floor tiles and 6–8 mm for wall tiles.
3. Water Absorption:
- Porcelain tiles: ≤0.5% (low absorption, suitable for outdoor use).
- Ceramic tiles: 3–7% (higher absorption, ideal for indoor walls).
4. Breaking Strength: ≥1,300 N (for floor tiles).
5. Slip Resistance: Measured via DIN 51130 R9–R13 ratings for safety.
Technical Data
- Structure: Spring suspension system (S-shaped or serpentine) for support; kiln-dried frame to prevent warping.
- Functional Features: Convertible mechanisms (e.g., fold-out beds), reclining mechanisms (manual or electric).
- Fire Resistance: Upholstery fabrics may include fire-retardant treatments (e.g., TB117-2013 compliance).
Material
1. Ceramic Tiles: Made from clay and minerals, often glazed for color and texture.
2. Porcelain Tiles: Denser and more durable due to high-temperature firing (≥1,200°C).
3. Vitrified Tiles: Non-porous, with low water absorption (ideal for heavy-traffic areas).
4. Natural Stone Tiles: E.g., marble, granite, or slate for luxury finishes.
Customizable
Packing & Shipping
1. Packaging:
- Cartons: Standard brown or white boxes, labeled with size, shade, and lot numbers.
- Pallets: Euro pallets (120×80 cm) or standard wooden pallets, secured with shrink wrap and airbags.
2. Protection:
- Foam corners or separation paper to prevent breakage.
- Face-to-face or back-to-back stacking to minimize surface damage.
3. Logistics:
- Weight per pallet: ~1,000–1,500 kg.
- Sea freight commonly used for international shipments.
Product Description
Applications
1. Residential:
- Flooring: Porcelain or vitrified tiles for kitchens, bathrooms.
- Walls: Glazed ceramic tiles in showers or backsplashes.
2. Commercial: High-traffic areas like malls or offices using anti-slip tiles.
3. Outdoor: Frost-resistant porcelain tiles for patios or pool decks.
Features
- Durability: Resistant to scratches, stains, and moisture.
- Thermal Stability: Withstands temperature fluctuations (tested via thermal shock resistance).
- Aesthetic Variety: Available in matte, polished, or textured finishes; patterns include wood, stone, or metallic effects.
-Eco-Friendly Options: Recycled glass tiles or energy-efficient production methods.
Standards
1. ISO 13006: Specifies technical requirements for ceramic tiles, including dimensions, surface quality, and mechanical properties.
2. ASTM C648: Tests breaking strength of floor tiles.
3. EN 14411: European standard for ceramic tiles, covering classifications and performance criteria.
Key Parameters
1. Dimension*: Common sizes range from 30×30 cm to 60×60 cm for floor tiles, and 10×10 cm to 30×60 cm for wall tiles.
2. Thickness: Typically 8–12 mm for floor tiles and 6–8 mm for wall tiles.
3. Water Absorption:
- Porcelain tiles: ≤0.5% (low absorption, suitable for outdoor use).
- Ceramic tiles: 3–7% (higher absorption, ideal for indoor walls).
4. Breaking Strength: ≥1,300 N (for floor tiles).
5. Slip Resistance: Measured via DIN 51130 R9–R13 ratings for safety.
Technical Data
- Structure: Spring suspension system (S-shaped or serpentine) for support; kiln-dried frame to prevent warping.
- Functional Features: Convertible mechanisms (e.g., fold-out beds), reclining mechanisms (manual or electric).
- Fire Resistance: Upholstery fabrics may include fire-retardant treatments (e.g., TB117-2013 compliance).
Material
1. Ceramic Tiles: Made from clay and minerals, often glazed for color and texture.
2. Porcelain Tiles: Denser and more durable due to high-temperature firing (≥1,200°C).
3. Vitrified Tiles: Non-porous, with low water absorption (ideal for heavy-traffic areas).
4. Natural Stone Tiles: E.g., marble, granite, or slate for luxury finishes.
Customizable
Packing & Shipping
1. Packaging:
- Cartons: Standard brown or white boxes, labeled with size, shade, and lot numbers.
- Pallets: Euro pallets (120×80 cm) or standard wooden pallets, secured with shrink wrap and airbags.
2. Protection:
- Foam corners or separation paper to prevent breakage.
- Face-to-face or back-to-back stacking to minimize surface damage.
3. Logistics:
- Weight per pallet: ~1,000–1,500 kg.
- Sea freight commonly used for international shipments.
